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Karolus magnus et Leo papa
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Karolus magnus et Leo papa : ウィキペディア英語版
Karolus magnus et Leo papa

''Karolus magnus et Leo papa'', sometimes called the Paderborn Epic or Aachen Epic, is a Carolingian Latin epic poem of which only the third of four books is extant. It recounts the meeting Charlemagne, king of the Franks, and Pope Leo III, in 799. The conventional title, ''Karolus Magnus et Leo Papa'', derives from the first modern edition by Ernst Dümmler in 1881.〔MGH ''Poetae Latini Karolini Aevi'' (Berlin, 1881) I, 366–84 ().〕 A more recent edition by F. Brunhölzl under the title ''De Karolo rege et Leone papa'' was published in 1966〔Beumann et al. (1966), 22–28.〕 and re-published in 1999.〔Hentze (1999), 72–78.〕
==Date and authorship==
Carl Erdmann first brought historians' attention to the Paderborn Epic in 1951, when he argued that it was written before June 800.〔Bullough (1970), 66.〕 The epic may have been written in 799, but probably in the decade after, certainly before Charlemagne's death (814).〔Scharer (2009), 274.〕 Henry Mayr-Harting suggests that the court held at Aachen in 802 is the most plausible context of composition.〔Mayr-Harting (1996), 1117–18.〕
Janet Nelson says that "one of (counsellors ) surely wrote this poem,"〔Nelson (2005), 9.〕 and it may have been written by his own biographer, Einhard.〔Noble (2009), 8–9.〕 Francesco Stella has argued for the authorship of Modoin, whose debt to Virgil in his description of Aachen elsewhere equals that of the Paderborn poet.〔McKitterick, 140.〕 It was familiar to Ermold the Black, who may have used it for the hunt scene in the fourth book of his ''Carmina in honorem Hludovici'', an epic poem in honour of Charlemagne's son Louis the Pious.〔Noble (2009), 121.〕 Although it must have been more widely disseminated in Ermold's time, the only surviving copy is the single-book fragment preserved in a late ninth-century manuscript.〔Garrison (1994), 136.〕

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